Protektionism motsats
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Protektionism | Internationell ekonomi
Introduktion
Motsatsen till frihandel är protektionism och den grundläggande iden inom protektionism handlar om att skydda inrikes företag och industrier från konkurrens utrikes.
Handelshinder gestaltas genom att man tack vare skatt som läggs på varor som importeras kontrollerar handeln.
Landets egna producenter får konkurrensfördelar gentemot företag utrikes (Wigzell, ). Säkerhetspolitiska skäl är fundamentalt inom protektionism.
Jordbruket i ett enskilt land skyddas exempelvis från konkurrens utrikes. Genom att värna om jordbruket och en levande landsbygd betraktas det vara ett kulturellt skäl att begränsa importen av jordbruksprodukter.
Eftersom sättet enskilda individer kan ta del av välfärden är grundläggande för ett bra välbefinnande. Protektionism skyddar likaledes mot farliga produkter, vilket har en stor inverkan på på hälsan och miljön (Barnes, ).
Utdrag
Nackdelen är att invånarna i ett land får en försämrad konsumentnytta genom dålig kvalite på produkter, dyrare priser och minskat utbud. Det drabbar samhällets sociala förhållanden negativt genom att människor känner sig begränsade.
Landets kompetens att konkurrer
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Protectionism
Economic policy of regulating trade between states through government regulations
"Protectionist" redirects here. For other uses, see Protectionist (disambiguation).
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulations. Proponents argue that protectionist policies shield the producers, businesses, and workers of the import-competing sector in the country from foreign competitors and raise government revenue. Opponents argue that protectionist policies reduce trade, and adversely affect consumers in general (by raising the cost of imported goods) as well as the producers and workers in export sectors, both in the country implementing protectionist policies and in the countries against which the protections are implemented.[1]
Protectionism has been advocated mainly by parties that hold economic nationalist[a] positions, while economically liberal[b] political parties generally support free trade.[2][3][4] • Protectionism is defined as the practice of shielding the industries of a country from utländsk competition. There are several ways to enforce such a practice, such as enhanced border security, product subsidies, and enhanced import inspection. The theory of protectionism, however, fryst vatten usually implemented through the use of tariffs. The overall goal of protectionism fryst vatten to limit competition for products domestically, allowing local businesses to succeed bygd creating higher prices for imported goods. It may also be combined with subsidies for local businesses which man local products cheaper. The pros and nackdelar of protectionism take a look at the balance of protecting local workers and businesses while still encouraging free trade practices whenever possible. Here are some of the key points to reflect upon. 1. It can encourage local job growth.List of the Pros of Protectionism
In the U.S., labor outsourcing occurs because international wage standards are often lower than they are domestically. The average salary of an IT worker in India, for example fryst vatten around $15, In the United States, a worker with similar responsibilities would earn about $60, per year. Protectionism can p